Essa Amawi
11-10-2011, 02:36 PM
تحدثنا في الموضوع السابق معاني لامتحان التوفل معاني توفل 1 (http://www.lawjo.net/vb/showthread.php?19632-%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A-%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%81%D9%84-%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%81%D9%84-1) عن اهم المصطلحات الانجليزية في امتحان التوفل وفي هذا الموضوع سنكمل معكم قائمة المصطلحات الانجليزية (المعاني الاجليزية) في امتحان التوفل .
في الموضوع السابق سردنا قائمة المصطلحات الانجليزية الاكثر اهمية في امتحان التوفل ووصلنا حتى حرف E ومن خلال هذا الموضوع سنكمل قائمة اهم المصطلحات الانجليزية لامتحان التوفل ..
E
ev, et
eternal (adjective): not effected by time, without beginning or end, ceaseless
etern + al
The lecture seemed eternal and many in the audience had fallen asleep.
medieval (adjective): relating to the Middle Ages (500 – 1500 AD)
med + ieval
There are many styles to medieval architecture and a building built in 500 AD looks different from one built in 1000 AD.
F
fict, feign, fain
faint (adjective, verb): indistinct, not clearly perceived, weak; to lose consciousness from lack of blood to the brain
faint
There is a faint odor of apples in this room.
Some people faint at the sight of blood.
feign (verb): to pretend
feign
The child feigned illness in an attempt to avoid the test.
fiction (noun): something produce from imagination, an invented story
fict + ion
The excuse Marvin just gave for not doing his homework is pure fiction.
fig
effigy (noun): a figure representing a disliked person.
e f + fig + y
The children made an effigy of their nasty neighbor.
figure (noun): shape, pattern, drawing
fig + ure
The figure Louise drew on the paper looks nothing like an apple.
figment (noun): a thing that does not exist, something made up
fig + ment
Ghosts and monsters are figments of an active imagination.
fac, fact, fec, fic, fas, fea
fashion (noun, verb): the form of something, style; to give shape or form to
fash + ion
The current fashion is hair worn short.
feasible (adjective): capable of being done
feas + ible
The engineer thought that building the bridge across the river was a feasible project.
feature (noun, verb): the appearance or form of a person or object; to picture or portray
feat + ure
Lisette’s best feature is her eyes.
factory (noun): a place where things are made or built
fact + ory
There is a boat factory near the river.
difficult (adjective): hard to do, troublesome, hard to understand
di + fic + ult
The test was difficult and I answered only eight of the ten questions.
fact (noun): something known to be true
fact
It’s a fact that the world is round.
effect (noun): a change caused by something, a result, influence
e + fect
The sun’s effect on human skin is known to be harmful.
fer
fertile (adjective): productive, bearing or capable of bearing fruit in large quantities
fert + ile
The land by the river is quite fertile and many crops are grown there.
refer (verb): to classify within a general category, to send or direct to another source
re + fer
The patient was referred to a physical therapist for additional treatment.
infer (verb): to come to a conclusion from facts or ideas, to guess
in + fer
Sometimes a reader has to infer from the facts presented in an article what the main idea is about.
fid
diffident (adjective): hesitant in acting, shy
dif + fid + ent
The diffident student would not speak in front of the class.
fidelity (noun): the quality of being faithful, accuracy
fid + el + ity
The fidelity of this video reproduction is quite good.
confide (verb): to trust, to trust another person with a secret
con + fide
Joan confided in her friend and told her a secret.
flu, fluct, flux
fluent (adjective): capable of moving with ease, able to speak another language
flu + ent
The dancer had a fluent body.
Juanita is fluent in several languages.
superfluous (adjective): extra, more than is needed
super + flu + ous
Three cherries on my piece of cake is superfluous; I only needed one.
influence (verb, noun): to have an effect on something; the ability to affect something indirectly
in + flu + ence
It was John’s success as a musician that influenced my decision to take guitar lessons.
fluid (adjective): capable of flowing, a smooth style, liquid
flu + id
The ink my new pen is quite fluid and flows evenly across the page.
fluctuate (verb): to shift back and forth, to move erratically
fluctu + ate
My body temperature has been fluctuating all day — sometimes I’m hot and sometimes I’m cold.
form fract, frag, frai
format
formulate (verb): to prepare from a set of steps (formula), to devise
The chemist formulated a new way of making dish detergent.
fracture (verb, noun): to break, to crack; a broken bone
fract + ure Miguel fractured his arm while skiing.
fragment (noun): a piece broken off, a part of something
frag + ment
It bothers me that I can remember only a fragment of the poem rather than the whole piece.
frail (adjective): easily broken, not strong
frail
Be careful! That chair is frail
G
gen, gin
generally (adverb): in a general manner, usually, with regard to the whole not specifics
gen + er + al + ly
Generally, Lance leaves work at 5:00 p.m.
gingerly (adverb, adjective): careful
gin + ger + ly
Paulette picked up the antique vase gingerly and placed it on the shelf.
indigenous (adjective): native, having been born in a specific area or environment
in + di + gen + ous
The tomato plant is indigenous to South America.
gede + gree
geography
categorize
grade (noun): a stage in a process, a mark indicating quality
Ali hopes to receive a passing grade on his midterm exam.
progress (verb, noun): to move forward; forward movement
Mina progressed to the next level in her French language program.
There hasn’t been much progress made in getting the house built — only the frame is up.
degree (noun): a step or stage in a process, a rank, a level of intensity
There is a high degree of stress associated with being a police officer.
graph, graf H
graphic
graffitti (noun): drawings or writing on a wall
Many people find the graffitti on the subway trains disturbing.
her, hes
adhere (verb): to stick
ad + here
Paper often adheres to wet surfaces.
hesitate (verb): to hold back a decision, to waver
hesit + ate
Don’t hesitate to call me if you need help.
J
jac, ject, jetre + ject
adjacent
jettison (verb): to throw away, to cast off
The captain of the sinking ship jettisoned the cargo.
reject (verb): to throw out, unwilling to accept
David was rejected by two schools before he found a school that accepted him.
jug, junct, just
adjust (verb): to change or adapt to fit or match something
ad + just
Jared has to adjust to his new work schedule.
conjugal (adjective): of marriage, marital relationship
con + jug + al
One should think seriously before entering a conjugal relationship.
junction (noun): the place at which two things join
junct + ion
Deborah’s house is at the junction of Hill and Maple streets.
L
lex, leg
college
col + lege
Yolanda is going to college to become a lawyer.
(noun): a school for higher learning, a group of people having a common purpose
legal (adjective, noun): based on law; conforms to law
leg + al
Jared is working as a legal secretary for two lawyers in New York
Is it legal to own fireworks in Massachusetts or is there a law against them?
league (noun): a group of people, an association
leag + ue
There are fifty people participating in the bowling league.
lect
col + lect
The little girl collected wildflowers for her mother.
(verb): to gather, to bring together
collect
legible (noun): readible, clear enough to read
leg + ible
His handwriting is quite legible.
eligible (adjective): qualified, worthy to be chosen
e + lig + ible
Now that Geoffrey is eighteen he is eligible to vote.
loc
loc + al + ly
The vegetables are grown locally.
(adverb): nearby, relative to a certain area
locally
log
log + ic
Simone is taking a class in logic and she is learning about how to reason.
(noun): the study of reason
logic
luc
translucent
trans + luc + ent
The sheet of paper is translucent when held close to a lightbulb.
(adjective): allowing some light to shine through
illuminate (verb): to provide with light, to make lighter, to make clear
il + lum + in + ate
The lamp illuminates the room.
illustrate (verb): to explain by using pictorial examples, to show by using visual examples
il + lustr + ate
Christopher illustrated his idea on piece of paper for everyone to see.
M
man
man + age + ment
This store is under new management.
(noun): the act of handling or running something, usually a business.
management
mem
com + mem + or + ate
The American Revolution is commemorated every Fourth of July.
(verb): to remember an important event through ceremony or observation
commemorate
memory (noun): the ability to recall past events
mem + or + y
Geanine has an excellent memory and she can recall things that happened years ago.
ment
mental (adjective): related to the mind
ment + al
Lauren’s mental abilities must be quite good if she achieved a perfect score without even studying.
mention (verb): to cite, to speak about, to refer to
ment + ion
The instructor forgot to mention that the class was cancelled.
min
minor (adjective): lesser, less important
min + or
The knife slipped and Marcelle received a minor cut.
minute (adjective, noun): tiny, very small; sixty seconds
min + ute
Even though the speck of dirt on the camera lens was minute, it ruined the photograph.
Terry will be finished in one minute.
minuscule (adjective): very small
minusc + ule
The minuscule gem was very hard to see without magnifying glasses.
mit, miss
ad + mit
I must admit that even though you didn’t like the movie I did.
(verb): to accept, to confess, to allow entry
admit
missive (noun): a letter to be sent
miss + ive
Missives were more common one hundred years ago. Today, people use the telephone.
mob, mov, mot
re + move
The waiter removed the dirty dishes from the table.
(verb): to take off or to take away
remove
mobile (adjective): able to move
mob + ile
Many people drive their mobile homes from North to South, following the warm weather.
motion (noun): act of moving, action
mot + ion
Many people find the motion of a rocking chair soothing.
في الموضوع السابق سردنا قائمة المصطلحات الانجليزية الاكثر اهمية في امتحان التوفل ووصلنا حتى حرف E ومن خلال هذا الموضوع سنكمل قائمة اهم المصطلحات الانجليزية لامتحان التوفل ..
E
ev, et
eternal (adjective): not effected by time, without beginning or end, ceaseless
etern + al
The lecture seemed eternal and many in the audience had fallen asleep.
medieval (adjective): relating to the Middle Ages (500 – 1500 AD)
med + ieval
There are many styles to medieval architecture and a building built in 500 AD looks different from one built in 1000 AD.
F
fict, feign, fain
faint (adjective, verb): indistinct, not clearly perceived, weak; to lose consciousness from lack of blood to the brain
faint
There is a faint odor of apples in this room.
Some people faint at the sight of blood.
feign (verb): to pretend
feign
The child feigned illness in an attempt to avoid the test.
fiction (noun): something produce from imagination, an invented story
fict + ion
The excuse Marvin just gave for not doing his homework is pure fiction.
fig
effigy (noun): a figure representing a disliked person.
e f + fig + y
The children made an effigy of their nasty neighbor.
figure (noun): shape, pattern, drawing
fig + ure
The figure Louise drew on the paper looks nothing like an apple.
figment (noun): a thing that does not exist, something made up
fig + ment
Ghosts and monsters are figments of an active imagination.
fac, fact, fec, fic, fas, fea
fashion (noun, verb): the form of something, style; to give shape or form to
fash + ion
The current fashion is hair worn short.
feasible (adjective): capable of being done
feas + ible
The engineer thought that building the bridge across the river was a feasible project.
feature (noun, verb): the appearance or form of a person or object; to picture or portray
feat + ure
Lisette’s best feature is her eyes.
factory (noun): a place where things are made or built
fact + ory
There is a boat factory near the river.
difficult (adjective): hard to do, troublesome, hard to understand
di + fic + ult
The test was difficult and I answered only eight of the ten questions.
fact (noun): something known to be true
fact
It’s a fact that the world is round.
effect (noun): a change caused by something, a result, influence
e + fect
The sun’s effect on human skin is known to be harmful.
fer
fertile (adjective): productive, bearing or capable of bearing fruit in large quantities
fert + ile
The land by the river is quite fertile and many crops are grown there.
refer (verb): to classify within a general category, to send or direct to another source
re + fer
The patient was referred to a physical therapist for additional treatment.
infer (verb): to come to a conclusion from facts or ideas, to guess
in + fer
Sometimes a reader has to infer from the facts presented in an article what the main idea is about.
fid
diffident (adjective): hesitant in acting, shy
dif + fid + ent
The diffident student would not speak in front of the class.
fidelity (noun): the quality of being faithful, accuracy
fid + el + ity
The fidelity of this video reproduction is quite good.
confide (verb): to trust, to trust another person with a secret
con + fide
Joan confided in her friend and told her a secret.
flu, fluct, flux
fluent (adjective): capable of moving with ease, able to speak another language
flu + ent
The dancer had a fluent body.
Juanita is fluent in several languages.
superfluous (adjective): extra, more than is needed
super + flu + ous
Three cherries on my piece of cake is superfluous; I only needed one.
influence (verb, noun): to have an effect on something; the ability to affect something indirectly
in + flu + ence
It was John’s success as a musician that influenced my decision to take guitar lessons.
fluid (adjective): capable of flowing, a smooth style, liquid
flu + id
The ink my new pen is quite fluid and flows evenly across the page.
fluctuate (verb): to shift back and forth, to move erratically
fluctu + ate
My body temperature has been fluctuating all day — sometimes I’m hot and sometimes I’m cold.
form fract, frag, frai
format
formulate (verb): to prepare from a set of steps (formula), to devise
The chemist formulated a new way of making dish detergent.
fracture (verb, noun): to break, to crack; a broken bone
fract + ure Miguel fractured his arm while skiing.
fragment (noun): a piece broken off, a part of something
frag + ment
It bothers me that I can remember only a fragment of the poem rather than the whole piece.
frail (adjective): easily broken, not strong
frail
Be careful! That chair is frail
G
gen, gin
generally (adverb): in a general manner, usually, with regard to the whole not specifics
gen + er + al + ly
Generally, Lance leaves work at 5:00 p.m.
gingerly (adverb, adjective): careful
gin + ger + ly
Paulette picked up the antique vase gingerly and placed it on the shelf.
indigenous (adjective): native, having been born in a specific area or environment
in + di + gen + ous
The tomato plant is indigenous to South America.
gede + gree
geography
categorize
grade (noun): a stage in a process, a mark indicating quality
Ali hopes to receive a passing grade on his midterm exam.
progress (verb, noun): to move forward; forward movement
Mina progressed to the next level in her French language program.
There hasn’t been much progress made in getting the house built — only the frame is up.
degree (noun): a step or stage in a process, a rank, a level of intensity
There is a high degree of stress associated with being a police officer.
graph, graf H
graphic
graffitti (noun): drawings or writing on a wall
Many people find the graffitti on the subway trains disturbing.
her, hes
adhere (verb): to stick
ad + here
Paper often adheres to wet surfaces.
hesitate (verb): to hold back a decision, to waver
hesit + ate
Don’t hesitate to call me if you need help.
J
jac, ject, jetre + ject
adjacent
jettison (verb): to throw away, to cast off
The captain of the sinking ship jettisoned the cargo.
reject (verb): to throw out, unwilling to accept
David was rejected by two schools before he found a school that accepted him.
jug, junct, just
adjust (verb): to change or adapt to fit or match something
ad + just
Jared has to adjust to his new work schedule.
conjugal (adjective): of marriage, marital relationship
con + jug + al
One should think seriously before entering a conjugal relationship.
junction (noun): the place at which two things join
junct + ion
Deborah’s house is at the junction of Hill and Maple streets.
L
lex, leg
college
col + lege
Yolanda is going to college to become a lawyer.
(noun): a school for higher learning, a group of people having a common purpose
legal (adjective, noun): based on law; conforms to law
leg + al
Jared is working as a legal secretary for two lawyers in New York
Is it legal to own fireworks in Massachusetts or is there a law against them?
league (noun): a group of people, an association
leag + ue
There are fifty people participating in the bowling league.
lect
col + lect
The little girl collected wildflowers for her mother.
(verb): to gather, to bring together
collect
legible (noun): readible, clear enough to read
leg + ible
His handwriting is quite legible.
eligible (adjective): qualified, worthy to be chosen
e + lig + ible
Now that Geoffrey is eighteen he is eligible to vote.
loc
loc + al + ly
The vegetables are grown locally.
(adverb): nearby, relative to a certain area
locally
log
log + ic
Simone is taking a class in logic and she is learning about how to reason.
(noun): the study of reason
logic
luc
translucent
trans + luc + ent
The sheet of paper is translucent when held close to a lightbulb.
(adjective): allowing some light to shine through
illuminate (verb): to provide with light, to make lighter, to make clear
il + lum + in + ate
The lamp illuminates the room.
illustrate (verb): to explain by using pictorial examples, to show by using visual examples
il + lustr + ate
Christopher illustrated his idea on piece of paper for everyone to see.
M
man
man + age + ment
This store is under new management.
(noun): the act of handling or running something, usually a business.
management
mem
com + mem + or + ate
The American Revolution is commemorated every Fourth of July.
(verb): to remember an important event through ceremony or observation
commemorate
memory (noun): the ability to recall past events
mem + or + y
Geanine has an excellent memory and she can recall things that happened years ago.
ment
mental (adjective): related to the mind
ment + al
Lauren’s mental abilities must be quite good if she achieved a perfect score without even studying.
mention (verb): to cite, to speak about, to refer to
ment + ion
The instructor forgot to mention that the class was cancelled.
min
minor (adjective): lesser, less important
min + or
The knife slipped and Marcelle received a minor cut.
minute (adjective, noun): tiny, very small; sixty seconds
min + ute
Even though the speck of dirt on the camera lens was minute, it ruined the photograph.
Terry will be finished in one minute.
minuscule (adjective): very small
minusc + ule
The minuscule gem was very hard to see without magnifying glasses.
mit, miss
ad + mit
I must admit that even though you didn’t like the movie I did.
(verb): to accept, to confess, to allow entry
admit
missive (noun): a letter to be sent
miss + ive
Missives were more common one hundred years ago. Today, people use the telephone.
mob, mov, mot
re + move
The waiter removed the dirty dishes from the table.
(verb): to take off or to take away
remove
mobile (adjective): able to move
mob + ile
Many people drive their mobile homes from North to South, following the warm weather.
motion (noun): act of moving, action
mot + ion
Many people find the motion of a rocking chair soothing.